How To Install And Configure Multisite On Wordpress?
Do you want to set up a multisite on WordPress? Wordpress
has a built-in function that allows you to create multiple sites with one
installation and database. In this article, I will show you how to install and
configure a WordPress multi-user network.
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How to install and configure multisite on WordPress
What Is A Multisite?
Multisite (multi-user network) WordPress allows you to run
and manage multiple sites from a single WordPress installation.
You can create and manage sites using the same username and
password. You can even allow other users to register and create blogs on your
domain.
Multisite Benefits
In many situations, having a multisite is much easier and
more beneficial than managing multiple standalone WordPress sites. Here are
some of the benefits of using WordPress:
As a network administrator, you can easily manage multiple
sites from one panel.
Each network site can have its own administrator who can
only manage his own site.
You can install and activate plugins, themes for several
sites from a single download.
The multisite also has a simplified update management
system. You can update WordPress versions, plugins or themes on all sites at
once.
Multisite Disadvantages
There are times when managing multiple offline sites is much
better than having a multisite. Here are some of the disadvantages you should
always keep in mind:
All sites on the network share resources. This means that if
the site does not work, then all the sub-sites also do not function.
Managing server resources, especially in the event of a
surge in traffic, is definitely more difficult, so if you are a beginner, it
will be difficult for you.
If your site is hacked, then all other sub-sites are hacked.
Some WordPress plugins may not work correctly in a
multisite.
Who Needs A Wordpress Multisite?
Even if you have multiple WordPress sites, this does not
mean that you need to enable multisite mode.
There are third-party tools, such as ManageWP or InfiniteWP,
which allow you to manage multiple sites from one panel.
Here are some cases when a multisite is really necessary and
profitable:
A magazine site with various sections, managed by different
people.
Business site with sub-sites for different locations and
branches.
Government or non-profit websites for different departments,
locations, and regions.
A network of blogs running on multiple subdomains.
School and college sites that allow their students to create
their own blogs on school servers.
Multisite Requirements
All WordPress multisite sub-sites use the same server
resources. This means that you must choose a very good hosting.
If you plan to have a couple of sites with little traffic,
then the possibilities of shared hosting are quite enough.
However, for the multisite to work correctly, especially as
it develops and grows, a virtual dedicated server (VPS server) should be
preferred.
I recommend paying attention to Sweb, as It offers both
shared hosting and dedicated servers. In addition, he is one of the official
hosting partners of WordPress. Also great are SiteGround and InMotionHosting.
In addition to good web hosting, you will need basic
knowledge of installing WordPress and
editing files via FTP.
Domain Structure Selection
In a WordPress multisite, you can add new sites using either
subdomains or subdirectories.
http : // site1 . example . com
http : // example . com / site1 /
If you decide to use subdomains, then you will have to
configure substitution subdomains on your server (I'll explain how to do this
later).
And if you give preference to subdirectories or base_path,
then the only thing you need to do is enable permalinks to the root site.
Configuring Lookup Subdomains
If you decide to use subdomains for a multisite, then you
will need to configure the substitution subdomains. To do this: go to the
cPanel toolbar. Scroll down the page to the “Domains” section and click
“Subdomains”.
Configuring lookup subdomains
Note: cPanel control
panel may look a little different for different web hosting companies. This is
what the Bluehost panel looks like. You may have it a little different - do not
worry.
In the subdomain field, enter the “*” sign and select your
main domain from the drop-down menu.
Subdomain Creation
Cpanel will automatically detect the document and display it
in the box below. Click the Create button to add a substitution subdomain.
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